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What to Do After Graduating University

Students celebrating graduating university

Graduating from university is a significant milestone. It marks the end of one chapter and the beginning of another, but deciding what to do next can be overwhelming. This guide explores some of the most popular paths and provides insights to help you make informed decisions about your future.


1. Further Education

For many graduates, continuing their education is a natural next step. In 2022-23, around 44% of UK graduates pursued further studies according to Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA), most commonly through Master's degrees, PhDs, or professional qualifications such as Chartered Accountancy (CA) or Chartered Engineering (CEng).


  • Postgraduate Degrees: Postgraduates tend to see better employment outcomes and higher salaries than graduates. In 2023, the employment rate for postgraduates was 90.8%, and their median salary was £35,000​ (GOV.UK).

  • Professional Certifications: Certifications like the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Certified Management Accountant (CMA) can boost your credibility in fields like finance, engineering, or healthcare.


2. Job Hunting and Career Paths

In 2023, the graduate unemployment rate in the UK was 3%, while for non-graduates, it stood at 5.1%. This highlights the significant advantage that a university degree can provide in terms of employment prospects. Graduates not only face a lower unemployment rate, but they are also more likely to secure roles in higher-paying and skilled sectors, such as finance, technology, and healthcare. Furthermore, many industries specifically seek candidates with higher education qualifications, which can provide a competitive edge in a challenging job market. As a result, obtaining a degree continues to be a strong investment in long-term career stability and growth.


If you're ready to enter the workforce, consider these strategies:

  • Networking: Building relationships with industry professionals can be crucial. You can start by attending alumni events or leveraging platforms like LinkedIn to connect with people in your desired field.

  • Tailored CVs and Cover Letters: Customizing your CV and cover letters to align with the job and company is essential. Many UK companies prefer concise CVs with a focus on skills and accomplishments.

  • Job Applications: Sites like Reed.co.uk and Indeed are valuable for finding jobs across sectors. Research companies that align with your career goals, and tailor your applications accordingly.

  • Interviews: Preparing for interviews by practising common questions and researching the company’s culture can make a significant difference. Understanding the nuances of UK-specific interview etiquette is essential, such as addressing the panel respectfully and emphasizing teamwork and individual initiative.


3. Gap Years and Travelling

Before diving into your career, you might consider taking a gap year. Travelling can help you develop independence, problem-solving skills, and a broader worldview. Whether exploring local beauty spots like the Scottish Highlands or planning a working holiday abroad, you’ll come away with experiences that enhance both your personal and professional life.


4. Starting a Business

If you're passionate about entrepreneurship, the UK provides a robust ecosystem for startups. According to the British Business Bank, new business startups continue to rise annually. Here are some key steps:

  • Business Plan: Outline your business goals, market analysis, and financial forecasts.

  • Networking: Connect with entrepreneurs through local chambers of commerce or programs.

  • Funding: Options like government grants, angel investors, or crowdfunding can support your venture. Organisations such as the British Chambers of Commerce provide resources and mentorship opportunities for budding entrepreneurs.


5. Volunteering and Giving Back

Volunteering can provide invaluable experiences and personal satisfaction. You can gain new skills, expand your network, and enhance your CV. The UK offers countless volunteering opportunities across various sectors, from community outreach to environmental conservation.

Explore options through platforms like the National Careers Service to find opportunities aligned with your passions and career goals.


6. Personal Development

Taking time for personal growth can also be a valuable way to spend your time after graduation. This can include:

  • Skill Building: Online platforms like Coursera and The Open University offer courses to build your skillset in areas like coding, digital marketing, and data analysis.

  • Hobbies and Interests: Engaging in hobbies can improve your creativity and stress management, making you more well-rounded as a professional.

  • Self-Care: Prioritise mental and physical well-being by setting aside time for exercise, mindfulness, and social activities. This will help you maintain a balanced lifestyle, especially during the transition from student life to the workforce.


7. Exploring Different Paths

Remember that your career path doesn’t have to be linear. In fact, many graduates shift careers multiple times. If you’re uncertain, consider speaking with a career counselor or mentor who can help you identify possible paths. The Graduate Careers Service offers tailored guidance for recent grads.


Deciding what to do after university is a deeply personal choice, but by exploring various options, from further education to volunteering, you can pave the way for a fulfilling future. Whether you're following a structured career path or taking time to explore different opportunities, the key is to pursue something that genuinely excites you.

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